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KMID : 0811720210250050459
Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology
2021 Volume.25 No. 5 p.459 ~ p.466
Dronedarone hydrochloride enhances the bioactivity of endothelial progenitor cells via regulation of the AKT signaling pathway
Zhang Jian

Le Thi Hong Van
Rethineswaran Vinoth Kumar
Kim Yeon-Ju
Jang Woong-Bi
Ji Seung-Taek
Ly Thanh Truong Giang
Ha Jong-Seong
Yun Ji-Soo
Cheong Jae-Hun
Jung Jin-Sup
Kwon Sang-Mo
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Because of the side effects and incomplete recovery from current therapy, stem cell therapy emerges as a potential therapy for CVD treatment, and endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) is one of the key stem cells used for therapeutic applications. The effect of this therapy required the expansion of EPC function. To enhance the EPC activation, proliferation, and angiogenesis using dronedarone hydrochloride (DH) is the purpose of this study. DH received approval for atrial fibrillation treatment and its cardiovascular protective effects were already reported. In this study, DH significantly increased EPC proliferation, tube formation, migration, and maintained EPCs surface marker expression. In addition, DH treatment up-regulated the phosphorylation of AKT and reduced the reactive oxygen species production. In summary, the cell priming by DH considerably improved the functional activity of EPCs, and the use of which might be a novel strategy for CVD treatment.
KEYWORD
Akt, Cardiovascular disease, Dronedarone, Endothelial progenitor cells
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